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Jacob Bleacher, chief exploration scientist for Nasa, said: "Developing a blueprint for exploring the solar system means learning how to use resources that are available to us while also preserving their scientific integrity. This will allow crew to collect samples and conduct scientific analysis in an uncompromised area, yielding important information about the depth, distribution and composition of water ice that was confirmed at the moon's South Pole. The analysis team weighed other landing criteria with specific Artemis III science objectives, including the goal to land close enough to a permanently shadowed region to allow crew to conduct a moonwalk, while limiting disturbance when landing. The space agency has identified 13 possible landing zones (Nasa) Sarah Noble, Artemis lunar science lead for Nasa's Planetary Science Division, said: "Several of the proposed sites within the regions are located among some of the oldest parts of the moon, and together with the permanently shadowed regions, provide the opportunity to learn about the history of the moon through previously unstudied lunar materials." Read more: There might once have been life on the moonĪll regions considered are scientifically significant because of their proximity to the lunar South Pole, which is an area that contains permanently shadowed regions rich in resources and in terrain unexplored by humans. Specific landing sites are tightly coupled to the timing of the launch window, so multiple regions ensure flexibility to launch throughout the year.
The mission will use Nasa's powerful new rocket, the Space Launch System (SLS), and the Orion spacecraft.Įach of the target regions is located within six degrees of latitude of the lunar South Pole and, collectively, contain diverse geologic features. Nasa flew six manned missions to the surface of the moon, beginning with Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin in July 1969, up to Gene Cernan and Jack Schmitt in December 1972.
Just 12 people have walked on the moon – all men.
It would be the first time people have walked on the moon since the last Apollo moon mission in 1972. Read more: Astronomers find closest black hole to Earth Nasa has estimated the cost of the whole Artemis mission at $28 billion. "When we do, it will be unlike any mission that's come before as astronauts venture into dark areas previously unexplored by humans and lay the groundwork for future long-term stays."Ī crewed flight in lunar orbit is expected by 2024, with a landing by 2025 or 2026. Mark Kirasich, deputy associate administrator for the Artemis Campaign Development Division at Nasa headquarters in Washington, said: "Selecting these regions means we are one giant leap closer to returning humans to the moon for the first time since Apollo. That mission is to take humans to the satellite's surface, with the space agency planning to put the first woman on the moon. Nasa has identified 13 possible landing sites near the moon's south pole for its Artemis III mission. (Joe Burbank/Orlando Sentinel/Tribune News Service via Getty Images) Artemis I is scheduled to launch on an unmanned mission to orbit the moon next week.
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